The terms “educational psychology” and “school psychology” are often used interchangeably. Educational psychology is concerned with the processes of educational attainment in the general population and in sub-populations such as gifted children and those with specific disabilities. In most countries today, full-time education, whether at school or otherwise, is compulsory for all children up to a certain age. Due to this the proliferation of compulsory education, combined with population growth, UNESCO has calculated that in the next 30 years more people will receive formal education than in all of human history thus far.
In universities, departments of educational psychology are usually housed within faculties of education, possibly accounting for the lack of representation of educational psychology content in introductory psychology textbooks (Lucas, Blazek, & Raley, 2006). The school environment – both physical and psychological – is also guided by school policies that should ensure the well-being of students when they are in school. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development has found that schools tend to perform best when principals have full authority and responsibility for ensuring that students are proficient in core subjects upon graduation.
- The European Age of Empires saw European ideas of education in philosophy, religion, arts and sciences spread out across the globe.
- Automation technologies and their application may render certain currently taught skills and knowledge redundant while increasing the need for other curricula – such as material related to the application of automation.
- The Human Capital Project is a global effort to accelerate more and better investments in people for greater equity and economic growth.
- Economists Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis argued in 1976 that there was a fundamental conflict in American schooling between the egalitarian goal of democratic participation and the inequalities implied by the continued profitability of capitalist production.
- “Liberal Education” journal article explores U.S. institutions’ role in supporting threatened and displaced scholars and students through IIE programs.
- For an examination of some of the more important aids in education and the dissemination of knowledge, see dictionary; encyclopaedia; library; museum; printing; publishing, history of.
Depending on the system, schools for this period, or a part of it, may be called secondary or high schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, middle schools, colleges, or vocational schools. The exact meaning of any of these terms varies from one system to another. The exact boundary between primary and secondary education also varies from country to country and even within them but is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of schooling. Harvard faculty and K-12 district leaders will engage in this urgent conversation and discuss evidence-based policies to advance solutions, increase resilience, and support student learning. The Education Endowment Foundation is an independent charity dedicated to breaking the link between family income and educational achievement. We do this by supporting schools to improve teaching and learning through better use of evidence.
Their book is banned from dozens of districts, but has helped countless young readers
Charities like One Laptop per Child are dedicated to providing infrastructures through which the disadvantaged may access educational materials. The Renaissance in Europe ushered in a new age of scientific and intellectual inquiry and appreciation of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. Around 1450, Johannes Gutenberg developed a printing press, which allowed works of literature to spread more quickly.
Education At-A-Glance
The Programme for International Student Assessment and the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement objectively monitor and compare the proficiency of students from a wide range of different nations. A certain percentage of students should be removed for improvisation of academics . In China, Confucius (551–479 BCE), of the State of Lu, was the country’s most influential ancient philosopher, whose educational outlook continues to influence the societies of China and neighbours like Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Confucius gathered disciples and searched in vain for a ruler who would adopt his ideals for good governance, but his Analects were written down by followers and have continued to influence education in East Asia into the modern era. Plato founded the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in Europe.
Howard Gardner identified a wide range of modalities in his Multiple Intelligences theories. The work of David Kolb and Anthony Gregorc’s Type Delineator follows a similar but more simplified approach. This can include activities such as learning new skills, creating a personal development plan , developing talents, creating human capital, developing spiritually, or improving self-knowledge. The shape, methodologies, taught material – the curriculum – of formal education is decided by political decision makers along with federal agencies such as the state education agency in the United States.
Michigan Department of Education
An important reason for moving to formal forms of education is due to the sheer quantity of knowledge to be passed on, which requires both a formal setting and well-trained teachers to be transmitted effectively. A side effect of the process of formalization is that the educational experience becomes more abstract and more removed from daily life. In this regard, more emphasis is put on grasping general patterns instead of observing and imitating particular behavior. Education can be characterized from the teacher’s or the student’s perspective.
A right to education has been recognized by some governments and the United Nations. Global initiatives aim at achieving the Sustainable Development Goal 4, which promotes quality education for all. GPE helps countries build stronger education systems to reach the most vulnerable girls and boys, improve teaching and learning, and build resilience to withstand shocks and adapt to the challenges of the 21st century. Should you, however, not find what you’re looking for please send an email to and we will gladly assist. The availability and potential of technology makes digital learning an essential service for every child.
October 24, 2022 • As schools across the U.S. are targeted by false calls about active shooters, NPR has found evidence that a similar scheme took place in the spring. October 26, 2022 • The U.S. Education News Department announced plans Tuesday to permanently change the long-troubled program to grant more borrowers forgiveness. IIE launched nearly a dozen new programs and continued to manage life-changing programs amidst a pandemic in 2021. Explore where the World Bank supports countries on both the financing and knowledge fronts. Research that measures the impact of education policies to improve education in low and middle income countries.
